Ano Ang Dahilan Ng Pananakop Ng/Nang Sa Japan?

Ano ang dahilan ng pananakop ng/nang sa Japan?

 

Bahagi ng isang serye tungkol sa

Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas

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Maagang Kasaysayan (bago mag-900)

Taong Callao at Taong Tabon

Pagdating ng mga Negrito

Pagdating ng mga Austronesyo

Mga Petroglipo ng Angono

Panahong Klasikal (900–1565)

Bansa ng Mai (971–1339)

Bayan ng Tondo (900–1589)

Kumpederasyon ng Madyaas (1200–1569)

Kaharian ng Maynila (1258–1571)

Kaharian ng Namayan (1175–1571)

Karahanan ng Butuan (1001–1521)

Karahanan ng Cebu (1200–1565)

Kaboloan (1406–1576)

Kadatuan ng Dapitan (1100–1563)

Kasultanan ng Maguindanao (1500/1515–1888)

Kasultanan ng Sulu (1405–1915)

Panahong Kolonyal (1565–1946)

Panahon ng Kastila (1565–1898)

Pamumunong Britaniko (1762–1764)

Silangang Kaindiyahan ng Kastila

Himagsikang Pilipino (1896–1898)

Katipunan

Unang Republika (1899–1901)

Panahon ng Amerikano (1898–1946)

Digmaang Pilipino-Amerikano (1899–1902)

Sampamahalaan ng Pilipinas (1935–1942, 1945–1946)

Pananakop ng Hapon (1942–1945)

Ikalawang Republika (1943–1945)

Panahong Kontemporanyo (1946–kasalukuyan)

Ikatlong Republika (1946–1972)

Diktadurya ni Marcos (1965–1986)

Ikalimang Republika (1986–kasalukuyan)

Guhit-panahon

Kasaysayang militar

Portal icon Pilipinas

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Ang Pananakop ng mga Hapones ay ang panahon sa Kasaysayan ng Pilipinas mula 1942 hanggang 1945, noong Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, kung kailan nilusob ng Imperyo ng Hapon ang Pilipinas na dating tinatabanan o nasa ilalim ng kapangyarihan ng Estados Unidos.

Habang nagaganap ang Ikalawang Digmaang Pandaigdig, binomba ng hukbo ng mga sundalong Hapones ang Pilipinas noong Disyembre 8, 1941. Naganap ito isang araw pagkaraang bombahin ng mga Hapones ang Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, at Estados Unidos. Pagkaraan ng ilang mga linggo, umatras sina Heneral Douglas MacArthur na kasama ang pamahalaan ni Manuel L. Quezon na noon ay nanunungkulan bilang Pangulo ng Pilipinas. Pinasok ng militar ng Hapon ang Maynila noong Enero 2 1942. Sumuko ang Bataan sa puwersa ng mga Hapones noong Abril 9, 1942. Ang mga bilanggo ng digmaan ay pinaglakad ng mga Hapones (ang tinatawag na Martsa ng Kamatayan) papunta sa isang kampo ng konsentrasyon sa Capas sa lalawigan ng Tarlac.1

Pagkaraan ng pagbagsak ng Bataan sa kamay ng Hapon, nagpunta si MacArthur sa Australia. Pinalitan siya sa Corregidor ni Heneral Jonathan Wainwright, upang ipagpatuloy ang pakikipaglaban, hanggang sa mapilitang sumuko ang mga Pilipino at Amerikano pagkalipas ng 27 mga araw. Nagtagal nang tatlong mga taon ang pananakop o okupasyon ng mga Hapones sa Pilipinas. Nagtatag ang mga Hapones ng isang pamahalaang tau-tauhan lamang nila, na ang nagsisilbing pangulo ay si Jose P. Laurel.1

Noong Oktubre 1944, nagsimula ang digmaan ng pagpapalaya sa Pilipinas mula sa mga Hapones nang lumapag ang mga puwersa ni Douglas MacArthur sa Tangway ng Leyte. Naproklama bilang bagong pangulo ng Pilipinas si Sergio Osmeña nang mamatay si Manuel Quezon. Malakas na nabomba ng mga sundalo ng Estados Unidos ang Maynila noong Pebrero 1945. Nasukol ng mga Amerikano ang mga puwersang militar ni Heneral Homma sa Lalawigang Bulubundukin (Mountain Province), na napilitang sumuko noong mabigo ang mga ito sa tinatangka nilang pagtakas.1


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